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Woolworths Holdings Limited () is a South African chain of retail stores and one of the largest in the country, modeled on Marks & Spencer of the United Kingdom.〔David B. Yoffie (7 October 1997). ("Higher Education" ) Harvard Business Publishing〕 This relationship with Britain's Marks and Spencer was formed after the Second World War, which led to the retailer buying all of the unissued share capital of Woolworths in 1947. These shares were later sold, but close ties still remain.〔(The Investment Case – Woolworths Holdings Ltd - 101: For beginners | Moneyweb )〕 The first Woolworths store opened in The Old Royal Hotel in Cape Town in October 1931. It was founded by Max Sonnenberg assisted by his son Richard and Fred Kossuth. The Woolworths brand incorporates a series of food stores, some of which are attached to department stores, while others stand alone or are attached to Engen petrol stations in prosperous urban areas. Some branches include an in-store restaurant, branded as "Cafe W". Woolworths goods are sold at 149 corporate stores, 51 international franchise stores throughout the rest of Africa and the Middle East and 69 South African franchise stores nationwide. Woolworths sells clothing and accessory items under a number of premium brands, namely Country Road, Witchery, Mimco and Trenery. The chain was named after the United States chain F. W. Woolworth Company but, because of the contemporary trademark laws, the name was legally used without permission. No financial connection ever existed between the companies. Similarly, Woolworths Holdings Limited is not to be confused with Woolworths Limited, an Australian retail company. ==History== Founded by Max Sonnenberg and his son Richard, Woolworths South Africa first opened its doors on 30 October 1931 in Plein Street Cape Town, in what had been the stately dining room of the famous Royal Hotel. While Sonnenberg had no affiliation with Woolworths in Europe, North America or Australia, his plan was to develop a chain of stores based on Woolworths Australasia Ltd. A pivotal point in Woolworths' history came after World War II, when the company established its relationship with Marks & Spencer (M&S) of London. Sonnenberg and Sir Simon Marks, son of the M&S founder, became good friends which led to M&S buying all unissued share capital of Woolworths in 1947. Later, David Susman, Woolworths' Managing Director, married Anne Laski, Lord Marks' niece. David Susman became a non-executive director of M&S, a position he held for nearly 30 years. Although M&S ultimately sold its shares of Woolworths, the two companies maintained close personal ties as well as a formal technology agreement. Woolworths merged with Truworths in 1981 to form the Wooltru Group (JSE:WLO). Over a twenty-year relationship the company underwent much change and transformation that significantly improved sales and profits, before it was partially unbundled from the group in 1997. In 1998, the company bought a controlling interest in Australian clothing retailer Country Road.〔 Woolworths became fully independent again in 2001.〔 Simon Susman, David's son, became Chief Executive of Woolworths in 2000.〔(Woolworths' CEO resigns: Fin24: Companies: Retail )〕 David Susman died on 11 May 2010 at the age of 84. Simon Susman resigned from his post as CEO at the end of 2010.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Woolworths (South Africa)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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